Description of Recycle Base Oil SN350
Recycle Base Oil SN350 is a refined product derived from the reprocessing of used or waste lubricating oils.
It is classified as a Group I base oil with medium viscosity and is widely used in the automotive, industrial, and manufacturing sectors.
Unlike virgin base oils that are produced from crude oil, recycled base oil SN350 is obtained through a process of re-refining, which involves cleaning, filtering, and restoring used oil to its original condition.
This recycling process is environmentally beneficial as it reduces waste, conserves resources, and minimizes the carbon footprint associated with the extraction of new crude oil.
Recycle base oil SN350 has become an integral part of the lubricants market, especially as industries and governments emphasize sustainable and environmentally friendly practices.
Its performance characteristics are similar to those of virgin base oils, making it a viable alternative for many applications where high-quality lubrication is needed.
Applications and Uses of Recycle Base Oil SN350
Recycle base oil SN350 has a broad range of applications due to its excellent lubricating properties and cost-effectiveness.
The following are some of the primary uses of SN350:
1. Automotive Engine Oils
SN350 is commonly blended into automotive engine oils, particularly for older vehicles or engines that require higher-viscosity lubricants. It helps reduce engine wear and ensures smooth operation over extended periods.
2. Hydraulic Fluids
SN350 is used in hydraulic systems to provide the necessary pressure and lubrication to power machinery and equipment. Its viscosity makes it suitable for maintaining efficiency in hydraulic systems, even in challenging conditions.
3. Gear Oils
Due to its medium viscosity, SN350 is widely used in the formulation of gear oils. It provides excellent film strength, reducing friction and wear in gears, bearings, and other rotating components.
4. Industrial Lubricants
SN350 finds extensive use in industrial lubricants designed for a variety of applications, including compressors, pumps, turbines, and heavy machinery. Its properties help ensure the smooth and efficient operation of mechanical parts.
5. Metalworking Fluids
In metalworking, SN350 serves as a base for metal cutting and machining fluids, providing lubrication to minimize friction and prevent overheating during high-speed machining operations.
6. Transformer Oils
In some cases, SN350 is used as a base for transformer oils, which provide cooling and electrical insulation in transformers and other electrical equipment.
7. Blending Stock
SN350 is frequently used as a blending component in the production of other specialized lubricants, offering versatility and a cost-effective alternative to virgin oils in various applications.
Properties of RC Base Oil SN350
Recycle base oil SN350 shares many of the physical and chemical characteristics of virgin base oils, thanks to the advanced re-refining processes it undergoes. Some key properties include:
- Viscosity
The viscosity of SN350 is typically between 60 and 70 centistokes (cSt) at 40°C, classifying it as a medium-viscosity oil. This makes it suitable for applications that require a balance between fluidity and lubricating film strength.
- Viscosity Index (VI)
SN350 generally has a moderate viscosity index, indicating its ability to maintain consistent viscosity across a range of temperatures. This makes it versatile for use in different environments, from cold starts to high-heat operations.
- Flash Point
SN350 has a flash point above 200°C, which is a measure of its resistance to ignition under high temperatures. This makes it safe for use in high-heat industrial and automotive settings where safety is critical.
- Pour Point
The pour point of SN350 is around 0°C to -5°C, which ensures its flowability in lower temperatures. This property is crucial in colder climates or applications where oils need to function in freezing conditions.
- Color and Appearance
Recycle base oil SN350 typically has a color ranging from light yellow to amber, depending on the refining process. It is visually similar to virgin oils, though there may be slight variations due to the different sources of used oil being reprocessed.
- Impurity Levels
SN350 undergoes extensive filtering and treatment processes to remove contaminants such as water, heavy metals, and sulfur compounds. However, recycled oils may still contain trace impurities, though these are generally within acceptable industry limits.
Packing of Recycle Base Oil SN350
Recycle Base oil packed in new or used 180 kg drums, iso tank, flexitanks, and IBC tank. Each 20-foot container takes 80 drums.
Specification of Recycle Base Oil SN350
SPECIFICATION | MIN | MAX | TEST METHOD |
---|---|---|---|
Viscosity @100 °c | 8 | 9 | ASTM D445 |
Viscosity @40 °c | 60 | 70 | ASTM D445 |
Viscosity Index | 90 | 116 | ASTM D445 |
Color | 1.5 | 2.5 | ASTM D1500 |
Flash Point | 200 | 220 | ASTM D92 |
Pour Point | -5 | 0 | ASTM D97 |
Density @15°C | 0.870 | 0.880 | ASTM D4052 |